Bambanci Tsakanin Switchgear da Rarraba Kabad

Baya ga ayyuka daban-daban, yanayin shigarwa, tsarin ciki, abubuwan da aka sarrafa, da sauransu, akwatunan rarrabawa da kabad ɗin maɓalli ana bambanta su ta hanyar girma daban-daban. Akwatin rarrabawa ƙarami ne kuma ana iya ɓoye shi a bango ko tsayawa a ƙasa. Duk da haka, kabad ɗin maɓalli yana da girma kuma an sanya shi ne kawai a cikin ɗakin rarraba wutar lantarki da kuma tashar lantarki.

Kabad ɗin sauyawa wani nau'in kayan lantarki ne. Layin waje na kabad ɗin sauyawa da farko yana shiga babban maɓallin sarrafawa a cikin kabad, sannan ya shiga maɓallin ƙaramin iko, kuma kowane reshe ana saita shi gwargwadon buƙatunsa. Kamar kayan aiki, sarrafa atomatik, maɓallin maganadisu na mota, masu haɗa AC daban-daban, da sauransu, wasu kuma suna da kabad ɗin sauya ɗakin babban ƙarfin lantarki da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki, sandunan bus ɗin wutar lantarki masu ƙarfi, kamar tashoshin wutar lantarki, da sauransu, wasu kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don manyan kayan aiki.
Babban aikin na'urar sauyawa shine buɗewa da rufewa, sarrafawa da kare kayan lantarki yayin aikin samar da wutar lantarki, watsawa, rarrabawa da canza makamashin lantarki a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki. Abubuwan da ke cikin kabad ɗin sauyawa galibi sun ƙunshi masu karya da'ira, maɓallan keɓewa, maɓallan kaya, hanyoyin aiki, inductor na juna, da na'urorin kariya daban-daban. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na rarrabawa na'urorin sauyawa. Misali, hanyar shigarwa na mai karya da'ira za a iya raba ta zuwa maɓallan da za a iya cirewa da maɓallan da aka gyara; ko kuma bisa ga tsarin kabad daban-daban, za a iya raba ta zuwa maɓallan da aka buɗe, maɓallan da aka rufe da ƙarfe, da ƙarfe maɓallan da aka rufe da ƙarfe; bisa ga matakan ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban, za a iya raba ta zuwa maɓallan da aka rufe da babban ƙarfin lantarki, maɓallan matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki da maɓallan da ba su da ƙarfin lantarki. Ya fi dacewa da lokatai daban-daban kamar tashoshin wutar lantarki, tashoshin ƙasa, sinadarai na man fetur, birgima na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, masana'antu masu haske da yadi, masana'antu da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai, wuraren zama, da gine-gine masu tsayi.
An raba kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki (akwati) zuwa kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki (akwati), kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki (akwati), da kabad ɗin aunawa (akwati). Wannan shine kayan aiki na ƙarshe na tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki. Kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki shine kalmar gabaɗaya ga cibiyar sarrafa motar. Ana amfani da kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki a lokutan da nauyin ya bazu kuma akwai ƙarancin da'irori; ana amfani da cibiyar sarrafa motar a lokutan da nauyin ya taru kuma akwai ƙarin da'irori. Suna rarraba makamashin wutar lantarki na wani da'ira na kayan aikin rarraba wutar lantarki na sama zuwa ga kayan da ke kusa. Wannan matakin kayan aiki ya kamata ya samar da kariya, sa ido da kuma sarrafa nauyin.
A nan ana nufin kayan aikin ƙarshe na tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki kamar kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki, kabad ɗin rarraba wutar lantarki, da kabad ɗin aunawa.