Akwatin Reshen Kebul na Turai da Akwatin Reshen Kebul na Amurka

Na'urorin toshe-in da ake amfani da su a yanzu a cikin akwatin rarraba kebul mai ƙarfin lantarki a ƙasarmu an raba su zuwa jeri biyu: Turai da Amurka. Na'urorin sanyawa na Turai suna nufin manufar haɗin kebul na tashoshin samar da akwatin waje da aka gabatar daga Turai a shekarun 1980 zuwa filin akwatunan reshen kebul, kuma na'urorin Amurka sune ra'ayin toshe-in na tashoshin samar da akwatin da aka ɗora a kan kujera da aka shigo da su daga Amurka a shekarun 1990. Duba akwatin rarraba kebul.

1 Bambanci tsakanin na'urorin salon Turai da na'urorin salon Amurka

Babu wata iyaka da aka ayyana a sarari tsakanin na'urorin Turai da na Amurka, kuma fahimtar mutanen da ke cikin masana'antar a ƙasata ba ta daidaita ba. Suna da ɗan bambanci a aiki da farashi, kuma yana da kyau a yi aikin zaɓe don fayyace bambancin.

1.1 Tsarin rufin na'urar ya bambanta

Masu sarrafa na'urorin Amurka suna kewaye da layuka uku na roba. Mafi girman Layer shine Layer mai kariya daga semi-conductor, matsakaicin Layer shine babban Layer mai kariya daga semi-conductor, kuma mafi girman Layer mai kariya daga semi-conductor tare da tushen ƙasa akai-akai, don haka ana kiransa nau'in kariya kuma farashin ya ɗan fi girma. Fuskar waje ta na'urar irin ta Turai an naɗe ta da layuka biyu na roba, kuma babu wani Layer na ƙasa na waje.

1.2 Manufar haɗin da'irar reshe ya bambanta

Na'urori irin na Turai suna amfani da hanyar reshe ta jerin, wato, an haɗa wasu na'urori masu nau'in T-type na roba na silicone a jere daga gajeriyar hanyar hannu ɗaya bayan ɗaya don samar da babban da'irar, kuma ana zana rassan daga dogon hannun kowane yanki na T. Akwai wasu gazawa a cikin wannan hanyar reshe ta jerin: idan da'irar reshe ta T-piece ta gaza, to dole ne a kwance ɓangaren jerin, kuma dole ne a cire ɓangaren T ɗin da ke da lahani a sake haɗa shi kafin ya ci gaba da aiki. Da zarar an gama sarrafa lahani, ɓangaren yana buƙatar sake dawowa. Yana da wahala a wargaza da sake tsara shi a lokaci guda; babban da'irar yana da haɗin jeri da yawa, wanda ke shafar amincin gudanarwa kuma yana rage kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi; lokacin da akwai abubuwan haɗin jeri da yawa da aka haɗa, yana da wuya a kula da axis akan layi madaidaiciya ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da wasu haɗin haɗin gwiwa su karkata daga matsayin da aka saba, Ƙarfin dielectric na hanyar haɗin da ikon hana zubewar ruwa zai ragu.

Na'urar Amurka ta rungumi yanayin reshen layi daya, wanda kawai ya shawo kan gazawar da aka ambata a sama na reshen jerin. Reshen layi daya shine don gyara rukunin na'urar kariya (matakai uku) da ake kira allon busbar a bangon akwatin reshe, wanda ke aiki a matsayin sandar bus. Akwai wasu mahaɗin waje masu nau'in mazugi da aka haɗa a layi daya akan allon busbar, ba tare da la'akari da layin da ke shigowa ba, layin fita, layin reshe, da sauransu. Ana haɗa kebul ɗin zuwa allon busbar. Mai jagoran ciki na allon busbar yana da walda ta azurfa, kuma mai jagoran yana da aminci, amma nisan matakai uku ya fi girma, kebul na lokaci ya fi wahalar haɗawa, kuma an shirya allon busbar mai matakai uku a jere don sa tsawon akwatin ya fi girma.

1.3 Maƙallin mazugi na saman haɗuwa ya bambanta

An tsara tape ɗin daidaitawa na salon Turai bisa ga ma'aunin DIN47636 na Jamus, kuma tape ɗin ƙarami ne; tape ɗin daidaitawa na salon Amurka an tsara shi bisa ga ma'aunin IEEE386 na Amurka, kuma tape ɗin ya ɗan fi girma. Bambancin tape ɗin daidaitawa zai haifar da waɗannan bambance-bambance guda biyu:

a) Ƙarfin dielectric mai rarrafe na haɗin haɗin tsakanin na'urori ya bambanta. Ƙarfin rufin haɗin haɗin yana ƙaruwa sosai tare da ƙarfin sake dawowar matsin lamba. Robar silicone tana da babban sassauci, kuma yayin da matsin ya taurare, ƙarfin rufin zai fi girma. Tare da babban taper, ƙarfin sake dawowa zai fi girma kuma ƙarfin rufin zai fi girma. Saboda haka, ƙarfin rufin haɗin gwiwar Amurka ya fi na salon Turai girma.

b) Iyawar hana zubewa daban-daban. Yayin da yawan haɗuwa ke raguwa, haka ake matse kayan roba masu matsewa, kuma juriyar zubewar ruwa ta fi kyau. Saboda haka, juriyar zubewar ruwa na na'urorin salon Amurka ya ɗan fi na na'urorin salon Turai kyau.

Ka'idoji 4 na bambance tsakanin na'urori masu salon Turai da na'urori masu salon Amurka

Daga cikin na'urorin haɗin intanet da aka samar a cikin gida, wasu masana'antun suna haɗa tsarin Turai da Amurka da juna, wanda ke da wahalar bambancewa. Waɗannan ra'ayoyi guda uku masu zuwa za su taimaka mana mu yanke hukunci:

a) Daga mahangar tsarin reshen na'urar toshewa, reshen layi ɗaya shine akwatin reshen kebul na Amurka, kuma reshen jerin shine akwatin reshen kebul na Turai.

b) Daga mahangar tsarin rufin, na'urar da ke da layuka uku na roba (layin kariya na ciki, babban layin kariya, da kuma layin kariya na waje) Amurka ce, kuma na'urar da ke da layuka biyu na roba (layin kariya na ciki, babban layin kariya) Turai ce. Dangane da waɗannan na'urori da ke amfani da hanyar fesawa don rufe wani Layer na fim mai ɗaukar hoto a saman waje na roba mai layuka biyu, saboda siririn layin mai ɗaukar hoto yana lalacewa cikin sauƙi yayin shigarwa ko amfani, aikin ƙasa ba shi da tabbas, kuma ba za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'in kariya ba. Na'ura ce irin ta Turai.

c) Ba za a iya amfani da girman taper ɗin saman mazugi mai dacewa da na'urar a matsayin tushen wariya ba. Saboda girman taper ɗin batu ne kawai na girman geometric, yana buƙatar ƙarfin dielectric da ikon hana jikewa. Ko da kuwa na'urorin rufewa na Turai ko Amurka, ana iya tsara taper ɗin mai dacewa bisa ga ƙa'idodin Amurka ko ƙa'idodin Jamus, don haka kaset ɗin Amurka da kaset ɗin Amurka za su bayyana. Nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban kamar mazugi na Turai, mazugi na Turai tare da mazugi na Turai da mazugi na Turai tare da mazugi na Amurka.