Aikin Maɓallin Hutu na Load

Themakullin kayana'urar sauyawa ce tsakanin na'urar karya da'ira da kuma maɓallin keɓewa. Tana da na'urar kashe wuta mai sauƙi, wadda za ta iya yanke wutar da aka ƙima da kuma wani ƙarfin wuta mai yawa, amma ba za ta iya yanke wutar lantarki mai gajeren zango ba.

Themakullin kayaAna amfani da shi ne musamman don karyawa da rufe wutar lantarki, kuma ana iya amfani da maɓallin lodi tare da fiyu mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi don maye gurbin mai karya da'ira. Saboda maɓallin lodi yana da sauƙin amfani kuma farashin yana da ma'ana, maɓallin lodi yana da amfani sosai a cikin tsarin hanyar sadarwa ta rarraba wutar lantarki ta 10kV. Zaɓin maɓallan kaya masu kyau a cikin ƙira yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen aiki na grid ɗin wutar lantarki.

Tsarin aikin makullin kaya shine kamar haka: lokacin da aka buɗe birki, a ƙarƙashin aikin maɓuɓɓugar buɗewa, babban shaft yana juyawa a hannun agogo. A gefe guda, piston yana motsawa sama ta hanyar injin zamiya don matse iskar gas; a gefe guda kuma, ta cikin saitin hanyoyin haɗin sanduna guda huɗu. Tsarin watsawa da aka samar yana sa babban wuka ya buɗe da farko, sannan ya tura wukar kashe baka don buɗe haɗin baka, kuma iskar da aka matse a cikin silinda tana hura baka ta cikin bututun.

Ka'idar aiki na makullin ɗaukar nauyi mai ƙarfi yana kama da na mai karya da'ira. Gabaɗaya, ana shigar da na'urar kashe wuta mai sauƙi, amma tsarinsa yana da sauƙi. Hoton yana nuna makullin ɗaukar nauyi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na iska mai matsi. Tsarin aikinsa kamar haka: lokacin da aka buɗe birki, a ƙarƙashin aikin maɓuɓɓugar buɗewa, babban shaft yana juyawa a hannun agogo. A gefe guda, piston yana motsawa sama ta hanyar injin matsewa don matse iskar.

A gefe guda kuma, ta hanyar tsarin watsawa wanda ya ƙunshi saitin hanyoyin haɗin sanduna huɗu, ana buɗe babbar wuka da farko, sannan a tura wukar kashe baka don buɗe hanyar haɗin baka, kuma iskar da aka matse a cikin silinda tana hura baka ta cikin bututun. Lokacin rufewa, ta babban shaft da tsarin watsawa, babban ruwan wuka da ruwan wuka mai kashe baka suna juyawa a lokaci guda, kuma haɗin baka ana rufe shi da farko; babban shaft yana ci gaba da juyawa, don haka babban haɗin zai rufe daga baya.

A lokacin rufewa, maɓuɓɓugar buɗewa tana adana makamashi a lokaci guda. Tunda maɓallin kaya ba zai iya karya wutar lantarki ta gajeren zango ba, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa tare da fis ɗin mai ƙarfin lantarki mai iyakancewa. Aikin iyakance wutar lantarki na fis ɗin mai iyakancewa ba wai kawai zai iya kammala aikin karya da'irar ba, har ma yana rage zafin da wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki ke haifarwa sosai.