IRIN MASU SA IDO

1. Injin hana dakatarwa

Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen gyara layukan watsawa masu ƙarfin lantarki da sandunan bus masu laushi a cikin samar da wutar lantarki da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki. Daga cikin masu hana dakatarwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa masu hana dakatarwa na diski da masu hana dakatarwa na sanda. Masu hana dakatarwa na diski su ne masu hana dakatarwa da aka fi amfani da su don layukan watsawa. An yi amfani da masu hana dakatarwa masu siffar sanda sosai a Jamus da sauran ƙasashe.

2. Mai hana ruwa a ginshiki

Ana amfani da shi galibi don rufin da kuma daidaita sandunan bas da kayan lantarki a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki da tashoshin ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da masu hana wuta a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan lantarki kamar masu haɗa wutar lantarki da masu karya da'ira.

Daga cikin masu hana ginshiƙai, za a iya ƙara raba shi zuwa masu hana ginshiƙai irin na pin da masu hana ginshiƙai irin na sanda. Ana amfani da masu hana ginshiƙai irin na pin don layukan rarrabawa masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki da layukan sadarwa, kuma masu hana ginshiƙai irin na sanda galibi ana amfani da su a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin lantarki.

3. Masu hana allunan fenti

Masu rufewa na'urorin rufewa na lantarki ne. Ana yin amfani da yumbu na lantarki daga quartz, feldspar da yumbu. Yawanci ana rufe saman ɓangaren mai rufewa na mai rufewa na mai rufewa da enamel don inganta ƙarfin injina, hana ruwa shiga da kuma ƙara santsi a saman. Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan masu rufewa, masu rufewa na mai rufewa sune aka fi amfani da su.

4. Masu hana gilashi

Masu Rufe Gilashi Masu rufe Gilashi da aka yi da gilashi mai zafi. Fuskar sa tana cikin yanayin matsin lamba, kamar tsagewa da lalacewar wutar lantarki, mai rufe gilashi zai fashe zuwa ƙananan guntu da kansa, wanda aka fi sani da "fashewar kai". Wannan fasalin yana kawar da buƙatar gano masu rufe gilashi "mara amfani" yayin aiki.

5. Mai hana ruwa shiga

Ana kuma kiransa da robar roba. Sashen rufewa wani abu ne mai rufi wanda aka yi da sandar fiber resin mai gilashi, murfin kayan halitta da kuma siket na laima. Ana siffanta shi da ƙaramin girma, nauyi mai sauƙi, ƙarfin tauri mai yawa da kuma kyakkyawan aikin hana gurɓatawa. Duk da haka, ikon hana tsufa bai yi kyau kamar na roba da gilashi ba.

Masu haɗakarwa sun haɗa da: masu haɗakarwa masu siffar sanda, masu haɗakarwa masu ɗaurewa, masu haɗakarwa da masu haɗakarwa masu ƙura. Masu haɗakarwa na iya maye gurbin masu haɗakarwa da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin lantarki iri-iri, kamar masu canza wutar lantarki, masu ɗaurewa, masu karya da'ira, masu haɗakarwa da kuma ƙarshen kebul. Idan aka kwatanta da hannun riga na porcelain, ba wai kawai yana da fa'idodin ƙarfin injiniya mai girma ba, nauyi mai sauƙi da haƙurin ƙaramin girma, har ma yana iya guje wa lalacewar da fashewar ke haifarwa.

6. Masu hana wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da masu hana wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa

Masu hana wutar lantarki masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki suna nufin masu hana wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su don layukan rarraba wutar lantarki masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da layukan sadarwa. Masu hana wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin lantarki suna nufin masu hana wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su don layukan watsa wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin lantarki da kuma tashoshin watsa wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin lantarki. Domin biyan buƙatun matakan wutar lantarki daban-daban, yawanci ana amfani da adadi daban-daban na masu hana wutar lantarki iri ɗaya don ƙirƙirar igiyoyin hana wutar lantarki ko kuma masu hana wutar lantarki masu sassa da yawa.

7. Mai hana gurɓata muhalli

Babban ma'aunin shine ƙara ko faɗaɗa rumfar ko haƙarƙarin insulator don ƙara nisan da ke rarrafe na insulator don inganta ƙarfin wutar lantarki na insulator a cikin yanayi mai datti. A lokaci guda, ana kuma canza tsari da siffar rumfar don rage tarin gurɓataccen yanayi a saman don inganta aikin hana gurɓataccen iska na insulator.

Matsakaicin rabe-raben insulators masu jure gurɓatawa ya fi na yau da kullun da kashi 20% zuwa 30%, ko ma fiye da haka. Ana amfani da insulators masu jure gurɓatawa a siffar laima mai layuka biyu a yankunan da ake yawan samun gurɓatawa a cikin tashar wutar lantarki ta China. Irin waɗannan insulators suna da ƙarfin tsaftace kansu kuma suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa da hannu.

8. Injin kariya na DC

Galibi ana nufin na'urorin hana tsagewa na diski da ake amfani da su a watsawa ta DC. Na'urorin hana tsagewa na DC gabaɗaya suna da nisan da ya fi na'urorin hana tsagewa na AC tsayi, kuma na'urorin hana tsagewa nasu suna da juriyar ƙarar da ta fi girma, kuma kayan haɗin su ya kamata a sanya musu na'urorin lantarki masu haɗaka waɗanda ke hana tsagewar lantarki.