Menene halayen mahaɗin kebul?

(1) Tashar kebul ta 35kV SF6 mai cikakken rufewa za ta saka dukkan tashar a cikin wani soket na musamman da ke cikin ƙaramin ɗakin da aka rufe gaba ɗaya na na'urar, kuma sassan da aka fallasa duk an yi musu katanga.

(2) An raba tashoshin kebul na 10kV SF6 mai cikakken rufewa (kabad ɗin hanyar sadarwa ta zobe) zuwa masu haɗin da za a iya rabawa (don 200A) da kuma masu haɗin da za a iya rabawa irin na ƙugiya mai kusurwar dama (wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don 630A)). Akwai kuma murfin kariya ta musamman don tashar kebul, wato, ana amfani da murfin kariya ta musamman don rufe ɓangaren da ke raye.

An riga an riga an shirya tashar kebul a masana'antar tare da manyan abubuwan haɗin, kuma an ci jarrabawar a masana'antar. An saka tashar kebul ɗin gaba ɗaya cikin soket na musamman da ke cikin sashin da aka rufe gaba ɗaya na kabad ɗin makulli, kuma an yi amfani da ɓangaren da aka fallasa a ƙasa.

2. Haɗi tsakanin tashar kebul da kabad ɗin makulli

(1) Ana haɗa tashar plug-in mai ƙarfin 35kV ta hanyar matosai masu motsi da marasa motsi, kuma ana saka tashar kebul a cikin soket ɗin kebul da aka riga aka tsara na kabad ɗin matosai. An ware soket ɗin gaba ɗaya daga cikin kabad ɗin matosai, kuma shigar da kebul ba ya shafar yanayin cikin kabad ɗin matosai. Hoto na 4-12 zane ne na ƙarewar kebul mai ƙarfin 35kV.

(2) Haɗawa masu raba kusurwar dama na toshewa gabaɗaya sun dace da masu ciyar da na'urorin canza wutar lantarki. Layin ƙasa na lantarki da kabad ɗin sauyawa ya ƙunshi sassa masu zamiya. Saka kai tsaye cikin goyon bayan kabad ɗin sauyawa ta hanyar tuntuɓar, sannan a haɗa shi da ɓangaren lantarki na kabad ɗin sauyawa. Tallafin ya keɓe gaba ɗaya daga cikin kabad ɗin sauyawa, kuma shigar da kebul ba ya shafar yanayin cikin kabad ɗin sauyawa.

(3) An haɗa mahaɗin da aka raba mai nau'in ƙusoshin kusurwar dama ta hanyar ƙusoshin M16 zuwa ramukan sukurori a kan goyon bayan kabad ɗin makulli. An ware tallafin gaba ɗaya daga cikin kabad ɗin makulli, kuma shigar da kebul ba ya shafar yanayin cikin kabad ɗin makulli.

1) Kayan haɗin kabad ɗin maɓalli shine a shafa ƙarfin lantarki ga kayan haɗin na musamman, sannan a yi gwajin ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa akan tashar kebul ta hanyar na'urar haɗin da ke cikin kabad ɗin maɓalli.

2) Kayan haɗin tashar kebul suna gudanar da gwajin ƙarfin juriya akan tashar kebul na toshewa. Ba sai ya raba tashar kebul da kabad ɗin sauyawa ba, kuma ana iya aiwatar da shi kai tsaye akan kabad ɗin sauyawa. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ɓangaren haɗin maɓallin keɓance layin kabad ɗin sauyawa da kebul don samun ƙarfin juriya iri ɗaya kamar kebul.

(2) Duba wutar lantarki ta layin kebul da kuma matakan ƙasa:

Kayan aiki da aka rufe da cikakken rufewa suna da cikakkun matakan kariya na tsaro. Matakan tsaro na kayan aiki da aka kunna sun cika sosai, tare da aikin hana aiki mara kyau, wanda zai iya hana gina kebul lokacin da ba a rufe wukar ƙasa ba. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a ƙara matakan tsaro a wurin yayin ainihin ginin kebul ɗin. Dangane da buƙatun DL 409-1991 "Dokokin Aikin Tsaron Masana'antu na Lantarki", lokacin aiki akan tasha ta waya, dole ne a gwada da'irar, a sallame ta, kuma a yi mata katanga. Duk da haka, ba za a iya aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka akan layukan kebul da ke haɗa kayan aiki da aka rufe da cikakken rufewa ba. Hukuncin ko layin kebul yana da wutar lantarki ko babu wutar lantarki zai dogara ne kawai akan hukuncin yanayin aiki na kayan aiki, wanda ke buƙatar na'urar duba wutar lantarki ta musamman.

Tare da haɗakar kayan aiki na switchgear da kebul, za a gudanar da duba wutar lantarki da aikin shigarwa ta hanyar switchgear.

1) Duba wutar lantarki ta hanyar akwatin makulli: Allon kayan aiki na kabad ɗin makulli mai cikakken rufewa yana da na'urorin duba wutar lantarki, waɗanda ke wucewa ta hanyar duba wutar lantarki ta hanyar da'ira ta biyu.

2) Duba wutar lantarki ta hanyar na'urar duba wutar lantarki ta musamman: Idan aka yi amfani da na'urar canza wutar lantarki mai cikakken rufewa 35kV tare da tashoshin toshewa, masana'anta na iya samar da na'urar duba wutar lantarki ta musamman don duba wutar lantarki kai tsaye na wuraren kebul mara komai. Duk da haka, bayan an shigar da tashar toshewa, ba zai yiwu a yi gwajin wutar lantarki kai tsaye a ɓangaren ƙarshen tashar kebul ba. Idan an yi amfani da tashar toshewa mai ƙarfin 10kV, zai iya gudanar da binciken wutar lantarki a wurin binciken wutar lantarki da aka tanada don tashar kebul ta hanyar kayan aikin musamman da ta bayar. Duk da haka, bayanin wannan nau'in na'urar duba wutar lantarki ba a bayyane yake ba, kuma takamaiman aikin ya dogara ne akan amincin kayan aikin musamman da kansa.